[116], Exemplifying the French School are the early Avignon Pietà of Enguerrand Quarton; the anonymous painting of King Jean le Bon (c. 1360), possibly the oldest independent portrait in Western painting to survive from the postclassical era;[119] Hyacinthe Rigaud's Louis XIV; Jacques-Louis David's The Coronation of Napoleon; Théodore Géricault's The Raft of the Medusa; and Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People. Since 1996, the restitutions, according sometimes to less formal criteria, concerned 47 more pieces (26 paintings, with 6 from the Louvre including a then displayed Tiepolo), until the last claims of French owners and their heirs ended again in 2006. Under this treaty, Italian cities were required to contribute pieces of art and patrimony to take part in Napoleon's "parades of booty" through Paris before being put into the Louvre Museum. 14h30 - Ateliers. Since November 1996, the partly illustrated catalogue of 1947–1949 has been accessible online and completed. Sauvageotdonasjonen utvidet avdelingen med 1500 verker fra middelalderen og keramikk av typen fajanse. [102] The collection was part of the Department of Antiquities but was given autonomy in 1871 under Louis Courajod, a director who organized a wider representation of French works. [71][72], In 2021, a Renaissance era ceremonial helmet and breastplate stolen from the museum in 1983 were recovered. Practical information. A royal palace originally built as a fortress in the late 12th century, it became a universal museum in 1793. På grunn av strukturelle problemer med bygningen, ble museet stengt i 1796 og fram til 1801. [25] In 1794, France's revolutionary armies began bringing pieces from Northern Europe, augmented after the Treaty of Tolentino (1797) by works from the Vatican, such as Laocoön and His Sons and the Apollo Belvedere, to establish the Louvre as a museum and as a "sign of popular sovereignty". 03:26. [16] Bygningen ble stengt i mai 1796 grunnet strukturelle mangler. Select from premium Musee Du Louvre of the highest quality. 190 f.Kr., og Venus fra Milo, fremmet i sin tid som selve essensen av kvinnelighet, formet i marmor. Through his initiative, the Valley of the Kings in Egypt was discovered and studied extensively. Approximately 38,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited over an area of 72,735 square meters (782,910 square feet). France agreed to rotate between 200 and 300 artworks during a 10-year period; to provide management expertise; and to provide four temporary exhibitions a year for 15 years. [115][116] The collection began with Francis, who acquired works from Italian masters such as Raphael and Michelangelo[117] and brought Leonardo da Vinci to his court. During the Restoration (1814–1830), Louis XVIII and Charles X between them added 135 pieces at a cost of 720,000 francs and created the department of Egyptian antiquities curated by Champollion, increased by more than 7,000 works with the acquisition of antiquities in the Edme-Antoine Durand, the Egyptian collection of Henry Salt or the second collection former by Bernardino Drovetti. Before the fire of 1720 destroyed them, André-Charles Boulle held priceless works of art in the Louvre, including forty-eight drawings by Raphael. [73], The Louvre, which was closed for six months during French coronavirus lockdowns, saw visitor numbers plunge to 2.7 million in 2020, from 9.6 million in 2019 and 10.2 million in 2018, which was a record year. André-Charles Boulle (1642–1732[19]) is the most famous French cabinetmaker and the preeminent artist in the field of marquetry,[20][21] also known as "Inlay". Presentation of the Louvre-Lens The curatorial and cultural project Budget and operation The spaces Created with Sketch. [86] The museum consequently returned in 2009 five Egyptian fragments of frescoes (30 cm x 15 cm each) whose existence of the tomb of origin had only been brought to the authorities attention in 2008, eight to five years after their good-faith acquisition by the museum from two private collections and after the necessary respect of the procedure of déclassement from French public collections before the Commission scientifique nationale des collections des musées de France. og stelen som ble reist av Naram-Sin, konge av Akkad, for å feire en seier over barbererne fra Zagrosfjellene. [95] The long Galerie Campana displays an outstanding collection of more than one thousand Greek potteries. [88][90], Guarded by the Large Sphinx (c. 2000 BC), the collection is housed in more than 20 rooms. Bienvenue sur la chaîne YouTube officielle du musée du Louvre ! [29] The collection showcased 537 paintings and 184 objects of art. [51], Museum expansion slowed after World War I, and the collection did not acquire many significant new works; exceptions were Georges de La Tour's Saint Thomas and Baron Edmond de Rothschild's (1845–1934) 1935 donation of 4,000 prints, 3,000 drawings, and 500 illustrated books. [23] 535 objekter fra Collection La Caze ble donert i 1869, blant disse var det verker av Chardin; Fragonard; Rembrandt – som Batseba i badet – Gilles av Watteau.[23]. Beholdningen har siden vokst stødig ved donasjoner og gaver siden den tredje franske republikk. [39] As a result, there were teams of artists and scientists who accompanied the armies into battle equipped with lists of paintings, sculptures, and other pieces of patrimony that would be collected, crated, and shipped back to France. [19] Som følge av krigføringen i Egypt i 1798–1801 utpekte Napoléon museets første direktør, Dominique Vivant Denon. The Italian paintings compose most of the remnants of Francis I and Louis XIV's collections, others are unreturned artwork from the Napoleon era, and some were bought. Holdings include art, papyrus scrolls, mummies, tools, clothing, jewelry, games, musical instruments, and weapons. [5] Selv om det har vært hevdet at ordet «louvre» kan referere til strukturens status som det største i Paris på slutten av 1100-tallet, fra fransk L'Œuvre, «mesterverk», – eller til dets lokalisering i en skog, fra fransk rouvre, «eik» – mener det autorative franske leksikonet Larousse at det er avledet fra en assosiasjon til ulvejakt, via latin lupus, østromersk lupara. A central landmark of the city, it is located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement (district or ward). In the event of an incident, visitors must vacate the danger zone, alert our security staff, and follow their instructions. Den andre fasen i Grand Louvre-planen, La Pyramide Inversée («Den omvendte pyramide») ble fullført i 1993. Annet er ikke returnerte kunstverk fra Napoléons tid, og del er også anskaffet senere. Louvre, in full Louvre Museum or French Musée du Louvre, official name Great Louvre or French Grand Louvre, national museum and art gallery of France, housed in part of a large palace in Paris that was built on the right-bank site of the 12th-century fortress of Philip Augustus. Avdelingen for trykk og tegninger består av kunst på papir. It begins on the east in the Louvre courtyard and runs west along the Champs-Élysées. Størrelsen på samlingen økte under Napoléon Bonaparte og museet ble omdøpt til Musée Napoléon. Some 10% to 35% of the pieces are believed to come from Jewish spoliations[84] and until the identification of their rightful owners, which declined at the end of the 1960s, they are registered indefinitely on separate inventories from the museum's collections. Egyptisk fra Fayyum, Fayums mumieportrett. Musée du Louvre inneholder mer enn 380 000 objekter og viser fram rundt 35 000 kunstverker i åtte avdelinger med mer 60 600 m2 dedikert til faste utstillinger. I 1862 førte overtagelsen av Campanasamlingen til at gullsmykker og majolicaer (tinnglasert keramikk), hovedsakelig fra 1400- og 1500-tallet. The Napoleon Courtyard and Ieoh Ming Pei's pyramid in its center, at dusk. Antikkens greske kunst, Athens, øvre del av en rytterkouros. Louvre har mesterverker fra den hellenistiske tiden, blant annet Nike fra Samothrake, en framstilling av den personifiserte seier i form av en gudinne med vinger, ca. 540–530 f.Kr. A royal palace originally built as a fortress in the late 12th century, it became a universal museum in 1793. On 14 October 1750, Louis XV agreed and sanctioned a display of 96 pieces from the royal collection, mounted in the Galerie royale de peinture of the Luxembourg Palace. Wektory stockowe【Musee du louvre】⬇ Pobierz szukany rysunki, obrazy, ilustracje z Depositphotos Bank zdjęć z wektorami royalty-free w przystępnych cenach [48] In 1861, Napoleon III bought 11,835 artworks including 641 paintings, Greek gold and other antiquities of the Campana collection. [34] At the end of Napoleon's First Italian Campaign in 1797, the Treaty of Campo Formio was signed with Count Philipp von Cobenzl of the Austrian Monarchy. The Musée du Louvre has been at the core of French history for over eight centuries. [2] I 1692 ble bygningen overtatt av Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres (et litterært akademi) og Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (Det kongelige akademi for maleri og skulptur) som i 1699 holdt det første av rekke salonger. This was less than the amount given for rehabilitation of Versailles, and the Louvre suffered relative to the rest of Paris. [53] In early 1945, after the liberation of France, art began returning to the Louvre. It remained small until 1847, when Léon Laborde was given control of the department. Etter en større restaurering på 1980-tallet, ble slottet åpnet for offentligheten, og hele slottet brukt som museum, i 1993. Seksjoner for Det nye kongedømme og koptiske Egypt er dype, men statuen av gudinnen Nefthys og avbildningen av gudinnen Hathor i kalkstein demonstrerer stemningene og rikdommen i Det nye kongedømmet. [25] Pyramiden og den underjordiske vestibyle ble innviet den 15. oktober 1988. Booking required for group tours. A peerless masterpiece of Greek sculpture, the Winged Victory of Samothrace standing on the prow of a ship overlooked the sanctuary of the Great Gods on the island of Samothrace. Musée du Louvre. Franske og nordeuropeiske verker er i Richelieufløyen og Cour Carrée; spanske og italienske malerier er i første etasje i Denonfløyen.[57]. Iconic masterpieces include the statue of Venus de Milo, Winged Victory, and Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. In May 1791, the Assembly declared that the Louvre would be "a place for bringing together monuments of all the sciences and arts". Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre er en metrostasjon i Paris ' 1. arrondissement, den er et knutepunkt for metrolinjene 1 og 7. In 2019, the Louvre received 9.6 … The archaic is demonstrated by jewellery and pieces such as the limestone Lady of Auxerre, from 640 BC; and the cylindrical Hera of Samos, c. 570–560 BC. In the 19th century, the Louvre acquired works including vases from the Durand collection, bronzes such as the Borghese Vase from the Bibliothèque nationale.[96][94]. 3. Museet Louvre ligger i sentrum av Paris på den høyre bredden av Seinen. In addition, the opening of the Louvre Abu Dhabi is supposed to provide €400 million over the course of 30 years for its use of the museum's brand. [12] I 1794 begynte Frankrikes revolusjonære hærer å frakte med seg erobret kunst fra hele Europa, som de antikke skulpturene Laokoon-gruppen og Apollo Belvedere, for å etablere Louvre som et museum og som et «tegn på en populær hersker». German table clock in shape of a square tower, with coats of arms of Farnese family; end of 16th century; brass, bronze and silver. Champollion advised the purchase of three collections, formed by Edmé-Antoine Durand, Henry Salt, and Bernardino Drovet; these additions added 7,000 works. The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, originally built as the Louvre castle in the late 12th to 13th century under Philip II. Bienvenue sur la chaîne YouTube officielle du musée du Louvre ! Under hovedinngangen til museet er Carrousel du Louvre, et kjøpssenter operert av Unibail-Rodamco. [4] Om dette var den første bygningen på stedet er ikke kjent, men det er mulig at kongen endret et eksisterende befestet tårn. Holdings have grown steadily through donations and bequests since the Third Republic. In October, a committee to "preserve the national memory" began assembling the collection for display. På grunn av utsettelsen synes det som om forventningene har økt. Irans historie, Ibex Rhyton ("steinbukkdrikkekaret"), 600–300 f.Kr. There is a maximum of 25 people per group (see terms and conditions at www.louvre.fr). A royal palace originally built as a fortress in the late 12th century, it became a universal museum in 1793. [87], The Musée du Louvre contains more than 380,000 objects and displays 35,000 works of art in eight curatorial departments. Verker som Apollo Belvedere kom til under Napoleonskrigene, men disse objektene ble levert tilbake etter Napoléon Bonapartes fall i 1815. [citation needed], Napoleon's campaigns acquired Italian pieces by treaties, as war reparations, and Northern European pieces as spoils as well as some antiquities excavated in Egypt, though the vast majority of the latter were seized as war reparations by the British army and are now part of collections of the British Museum. In the 16th century, it was turned from a fortress into a royal palace. [130] The Louvre can be reached by the Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre Métro or the Louvre-Rivoli stations.[131]. Blant andre butikker ligger den første Apple-butikken i Frankrike her, og ikke minst spisestedet McDonald’s, det sistnevnte førte til bestyrtelse da den ble åpnet så nært Frankrikes stolthet Louvre ettersom den amerikanske hurtigmatkjeden representerte dårlig smak i franskmenns øyne.[70]. Museumsbygget Palais du Louvre var opprinnelig bygd som en festning på 1190-tallet. It is the most popular art museum in the world. [101][102] In 1986, all post-1850 works were relocated to the new Musée d'Orsay. I 2004 valgte den franske statsministeren Jean-Pierre Raffarin å lokalisere den nye bygningen til Lens, kalt for Le Louvre-Lens. Deler av slottet ble innviet som museum i 1793. Rundt 35 000 objekter fra forhistorisk tid og fram til 1800-tallet er utstilt på et område som dekker 60 600 kvadratmeter. Louvre ligger noe skrått av Axe historique, den historiske akse i Paris som går rundt 8 km i vestlig retning fra byens sentrum og er også kjent som «Voie Triomphale» (triumfruten). Samlingen er organisert i tre seksjoner: kjernen Cabinet du Roi, 14 000 kobbertrykkplater, og donasjoner fra Edmond de Rothschild, som består av 40 000 trykk, 3000 tegninger, og 5000 illustrerte bøker. The collection's overview of French sculpture contains Romanesque works such as the 11th-century Daniel in the Lions' Den and the 12th-century Virgin of Auvergne. The second phase of the Grand Louvre plan, the Pyramide Inversée (Inverted Pyramid), was completed in 1993. [70] The €98.5 million expansion of the Islamic Art galleries in 2012 received state funding of €31 million, as well as €17 million from the Alwaleed Bin Talal Foundation founded by the eponymous Saudi prince. The event included over a hundred items: paintings, drawings and notebooks. På 1500-tallet førte innflytelsen fra italiensk renessanse til at fransk skulptur ble mer behersket, som eksempelvis i Jean Goujons basrelieffer og Germain Pilons Nedstigningen fra korset og Kristus' gjenoppstandelse. [31] It is the world's most visited museum, averaging 15,000 visitors per day, 65 percent of whom are foreign tourists. [8] Etter at Ludvig XIV valgte Versailles som sin kongelige residens, minsket endringene av bygningen. The Louvre's Name: Expensive», «Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia», «'Bad taste' cries as McDonald's moves into 'Mona Lisa' museum», https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louvre&oldid=21259284, Artikler hvor plassering hentes fra Wikidata, Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata, Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata, Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår. For the first time in France, the Musée du Louvre presents an important retrospective exhibition of the work of Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506), the main representative of Renaissance ideas in northern Italy. [39][41], Voktet av den store sfinksen (ca. The most famous arts in the Louvre … [77][78][79], Iran's National Museum building was designed and constructed by French architect André Godard. [10] Whether this was the first building on that spot is not known; it is possible that Philip modified an existing tower. [121] The High Renaissance collection includes Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Virgin and Child with St. Anne, St. John the Baptist, and Madonna of the Rocks. Kong Filip II August satte det opp som forsvarsverk mot invasjon av vikingene fra nord. [36], Musée du Louvre inneholder mer 380 000 objekter og viser fram 35 000 kunstgjensteander i åtte departementer. [citation needed], The Persian portion of Louvre contains work from the archaic period, like the Funerary Head and the Persian Archers of Darius I. 11h00 - Ateliers. Beholdningen består av kunst, skriftruller av papyrus, mumier, redskaper, klær, smykker, spill, musikalske instrumenter, og våpen. The four antique bronze horses, which had adorned the basilica of San Marco in Venice after the sack of Constantinople in 1204, were brought to Paris to reside atop Napoleon's Arc du Carrousel in Paris in 1797.[35]. [68], Man kan komme til Louvre via Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre med Paris Metro eller stasjonen Louvre-Rivoli.[69]. La collection La Caze". [40] Den egyptiske avdelingens opprinnelse ligger i den kongelige samlingen, men ble kraftig øket av Napoléon Bonapartes ekspedisjon i 1798 sammen med Dominique Vivant, den framtidige direktøren av Louvre. In tribute, the museum was renamed the "Musée Napoléon" in 1803, and acquisitions were made of Spanish, Austrian, Dutch, and Italian works, either as spoils or through treaties such as the Treaty of Tolentino. Approximately 38,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited over an area of 72,735 square meters (782,910 square feet). I 2008 skaffet den franske regjeringen 180 millioner dollar av Louvres årlige budsjett på 350 millioner dollar; det gjenværende kom fra private bidrag og billettsalg. Nyklassisistiske verker omfatter Antonio Canovas Psyche vekket til live av Cupids kyss (1787). [citation needed], According to Serge Klarsfeld, since the now complete and constant publicity which the artworks got in 1996, the majority of the French Jewish community is nevertheless in favour of the return to the normal French civil rule of prescription acquisitive of any unclaimed good after another long period of time and consequently to their ultimate integration into the common French heritage instead of their transfer to foreign institutions like during World War II. Due to urban expansion, the fortress eventually lost its defensive function, and in 1546 Francis I converted it into the primary residence of the French Kings. [44], Avdelingen for gresk, etruskisk og romersk kunst viser objekter fra Middelhavet som dateres fra neolittisk tid og fram til 500-tallet e.Kr..[45] Samlingen strekker seg fra den neolittiske kykladisk sivilisasjonen i øygruppen i Kykladene i Egeerhavet (Kykladisk kunst) og fram til Romerrikets nedgang. [102] The 18th and 19th centuries are represented by the French sculptor Alfred Barye. Book of Hours of king Francis I; 1532-1538; illuminated manuscript, with the cover with carnelian reliefs, Henry II style wardrobe; circa 1580; walnut and oak, partially gilded and painted; height: 2.06 m, width: 1.50 m, depth: 0.60 m[107], Daisy-rimmed rustique cup; late 16th–early 17th century; lead-glazed earthenware, Sideboard with two bodies; 1st quarter of the 17th century; walnut and marble, Sideboard with two bodies; 1st quarter of the 17th century; walnut, The chest for Louis XIV's gems; 1676; gold, wood frame covered with blue silk; height: 25.20 cm, width: 47.50 cm, depth: 36.20 cm, Cabinet on stand; by André Charles Boulle; circa 1690-1710; oak frame, resinous wood and walnut, ebony veneer, tortoiseshell, brass and pewter marquetry, and ormolu, Rococo potpourri vase; circa 1760; porcelain; height: 37 cm[108], Commode of Madame du Barry; 1772; oak frame, veneer of pearwood, rosewood and kingwood, soft-paste Sèvres porcelain, gilded bronze, white marble, and glass; height: 0.87 m, width: 1.19 m, depth: 0.48 m[109], Louis XVI style barometer-thermometer; circa 1776; soft-paste Sèvres porcelain, enamel, and ormolu; height: 1 m, width: 0.27 m[110], Louis XVI style table; circa 1780-1781; mahogany veneer with ormolu mounts; height: 74.90 cm, width: 58.40 cm, depth: 42.50 cm[111], Large Louis XVI style vase; 1783; hard porcelain and gilt bronze; height: 2 m, diameter: 0.90 m, Louis XVI style rolltop desk; 1784; oak and deal frame, veneer of sycamore, kingwood and rosewood, polychrome wood marquetry and ormolu; height: 1.03 m, width: 1.13 m, depth: 0.64 m[112], One of a pair of Clodion vases; 1817; hard-paste porcelain and ormolu; height: 0.76 m, width: 0.55 m[113], Empire style jardiniere; 1819; mahogany and gilt-bronze; height: 1 m, The painting collection has more than 7,500 works[114] from the 13th century to 1848 and is managed by 12 curators who oversee the collection's display.
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